Oman is rapidly emerging as a major player in the global renewable energy sector, moving beyond its traditional role as an energy consumer to become an important manufacturing hub. With large investments and the launch of new industrial facilities in 2024, the Sultanate is strengthening its position in the international solar supply chain. This shift is closely linked to the country’s long-term development strategy, Oman Vision 2040, which aims to reduce dependence on oil and gas and build a diversified and sustainable economy.
A key milestone in this journey is the inauguration of a large polysilicon manufacturing plant by United Solar in the Sohar Freezone. The facility is designed to produce 100,000 metric tons of polysilicon every year. Polysilicon is the main raw material used in the production of solar cells, making it a critical component in the solar value chain. The plant’s annual output is expected to support the production of nearly 40 gigawatts (GW) of solar modules, placing Oman firmly on the global manufacturing map.
The country’s renewable energy ambitions are also attracting other major international companies. JA Solar is currently building its own factory in Oman, further strengthening the country’s industrial base. These investments reflect a wider global trend in which renewable energy companies are diversifying their supply chains to manage trade challenges, tariffs, and geopolitical risks. By building a complete renewable energy manufacturing ecosystem, Oman aims to lower its dependence on imports while creating jobs and developing local technical expertise.
Oman’s green industrial strategy goes beyond solar energy. The government is also supporting the production of wind turbine components and advancing large-scale green hydrogen projects, especially in Duqm. With high solar irradiation levels and strong port infrastructure, Oman is well positioned to export clean energy technologies to markets in Europe and Asia.
This rapid growth aligns with broader developments across the Middle East and North Africa region, where solar capacity is expected to expand significantly by 2040. By investing early in manufacturing capacity, Oman is preparing to meet rising regional demand. The new facilities in Sohar represent not only industrial progress but also a clear step toward a greener and more resilient economic future for the country.
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