Oil Falls on Hopes for US-Iran Ceasefire Agreement

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  • Brent and WTI register steepest weekly losses since April
  • US-Iran ceasefire deal not finalised
  • US crude, gasoline and distillate stockpiles fell last week -EIA

HOUSTON, May 29 (Reuters) – Oil futures fell more than 2% on Friday, closing out their steepest ​weekly decline since early April as traders awaited word that the U.S., Israel and Iran had reached agreement on a ceasefire.


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Brent crude ‌futures for July , which expired on Friday, settled at $92.05 a barrel, down $1.66, or 1.8%. WTI U.S. oil futures finished at $87.36 a barrel, down $1.54 or 1.7%.

“Obviously, the market thinks the ceasefire will be all easy-peasy and is done and dusted,” said John Kilduff, partner with Again Capital.

The three-month war between the U.S. and Iran has been marked ​by frequent chatter of an impending end to the conflict that would open the crucial Strait of Hormuz, used to ​transit one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply. Even with both sides suggesting an agreement was forthcoming, ⁠their characterizations of the deal were still somewhat different.

Iran’s Fars news agency said the agreement – which it has not decided yet to approve – ​required Iran to open the strait without restrictions but the Islamic Republic would reopen the waterway “according to its own pre-determined arrangements.” Iran has said ​after the conflict that it would regulate traffic through the strait, charging fees to transit.

U.S. President Donald Trump has said called again on Iran to immediately re-open the strait. The closure of the waterway has driven energy prices sharply higher worldwide. Recent sessions have been volatile, with swings by as much as $6 for both ​benchmarks on conflicting signals over a potential reopening of the strait.

“The questions are when are we going to open the strait? I wonder ​when are we going to hit the bottoms of the tanks,” Kilduff said. “I’m surprised prices aren’t higher.”

Brent has plunged by about 11% this week, its steepest ‌weekly decline ⁠in seven weeks. WTI has dropped by more than 9% for its biggest weekly loss in six. Both benchmarks hit their lowest price since mid-April.

“While oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain restricted and oil inventories keep falling, the market focus remains on the possibility of a deal between the U.S. and Iran,” said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

“The price drop could be forcing some market players to close ​their long positions.”

The U.S. and Iran reached ​a tentative agreement on Thursday ⁠to extend a ceasefire and lift restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, sources told Reuters.

Traffic through the maritime chokepoint remains a small fraction of levels before the conflict. Analysts at ING said a reopening ​of the waterway would offer some immediate relief to the oil market, but a recovery is ​still uncertain.

Japan, which relies ⁠heavily on oil from the Middle East, last month registered a 66% drop in crude oil imports compared with April last year.

Commerzbank raised its Brent forecasts to $90 a barrel by the end of September and $85 by the end of the year, based on a scenario in which the ⁠strait remains ​closed to normal shipping for another two months.

U.S. crude, gasoline and distillate stockpiles fell ​last week, the Energy Information Administration said on Thursday, as demand from refiners and consumers rose, while exports fell by 1.16 million barrels per day to 4.4 million ​bpd.

Reporting by Erwin Seba in Houston. Additional reporting by Seher Dareen, Shadia Nasralla, Helen Clark and Sudarshan Varadhan. Editing by Mark Potter, Kirsten Donovan

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