The United States added 7.8 gigawatts (GW) of new solar capacity in the first quarter of 2026, reinforcing solar power’s position as the largest source of new electricity generation added to the grid during the period. By the end of the quarter, the country also crossed a major milestone of more than 6 million cumulative solar installations.
Despite ongoing policy changes and regulatory actions that have created headwinds for clean energy development, solar power combined with energy storage continued to dominate new capacity additions. Together, they accounted for about 91% of all new power capacity installed in Q1 2026. This growth has been driven by increasing demand for energy security from utilities, households, and businesses, especially in the context of global disruptions in natural gas supply and gas turbine availability.
The findings come from the *U.S. Solar Market Insight 2026 Q2 Report*, released by the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) and Wood Mackenzie. The report shows that contracts for utility-scale solar projects increased by around 15% year over year. A key factor behind this rise is growing electricity demand from technology companies, particularly those expanding data center infrastructure to support artificial intelligence applications.
The report also notes that overall forecasts for solar deployment in the United States have been revised upward due to rapidly rising electricity demand. In an environment marked by geopolitical uncertainty, solar and storage are increasingly seen as strategic assets because they can be deployed quickly and are not exposed to fuel price volatility, unlike fossil fuel-based generation.In terms of regional distribution, states that supported President Trump accounted for approximately 74% of all solar capacity installed in Q1 2026.
Among the leading states for new solar installations were Texas, Florida, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Arizona, and Mississippi, reflecting a broad geographic spread of solar growth across the country.Darren Van’t Hof, interim president and CEO of SEIA, stated that energy buyers are increasingly prioritizing solar and storage due to their affordability, speed of deployment, and reliability.
However, he also warned that regulatory challenges and permitting delays are slowing down project development. He emphasized that restricting the fastest-growing source of new electricity could ultimately increase electricity costs and create long-term risks for energy security.The report also highlights concerns about federal permitting bottlenecks.
According to SEIA analysis, around 457 solar and storage projects are currently awaiting permits and could face delays or cancellations due to regulatory or political issues. Industry experts warn that continued delays in approvals could lead to higher electricity prices and weaken the United States’ competitive position in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence.
Michelle Davis, head of solar research at Wood Mackenzie, noted that while utility-scale solar procurement remains strong, deployment growth is expected to remain relatively flat over the next five years due to ongoing permitting and grid constraints. However, she added that long-term forecasts still show steady growth from 2027 onward as demand pressures continue to build.
At the state level, Texas maintained its position as the fastest-growing solar market in the country. Other states such as Ohio, Michigan, Oregon, and Mississippi also recorded strong growth in solar deployment during the quarter, reflecting the expanding national footprint of solar energy.In the residential segment, the report forecasts a short-term decline of about 21% in 2026.
However, growth is expected to stabilize and recover over the period from 2027 to 2031. Notably, nearly 45% of residential solar installations in Q1 were paired with battery storage systems, highlighting the increasing importance of energy storage in home energy solutions.
Overall, the report underscores that despite policy uncertainty and regulatory challenges, solar and storage continue to play a central role in meeting rising electricity demand and strengthening the United States’ long-term energy security.
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