UK Oil Refineries Face Extinction Without Urgent Policy Shift

As the UK government on Monday published a call for evidence on the future of the country’s downstream sector, the Fuels Industry UK association called for urgent change in Britain’s policy to protect its four remaining refineries from extinction.    

The UK’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero launched today a call for evidence, aiming to publish a strategy for the downstream oil sector in the autumn of 2026.

The UK has been left with just four refineries, after two processing sites closed over the past year: the Prax Lindsey refinery in Lincolnshire and the Grangemouth refinery in Scotland.  
Despite the critical role they play in the UK’s fuel supply and energy security, “refineries in the UK face challenges including: falling domestic demand; increased international competition from newer competitors in the Middle East, Asia and Africa; ageing infrastructure; high energy costs; and growing costs from carbon emissions that are hard to abate,” the government said. 

The call for evidence is “a vital opportunity to meaningfully address the challenges of a sector currently being driven to the brink,” Fuels Industry UK, the representative body for the businesses supplying over 85% of the UK’s transport energy, said on Monday.  

“With only four operating refineries remaining – the lowest number in modern history – the UK is becoming more exposed to global instability for both fuels and the many other products that are produced in the sector,” the association noted. 

The industry body deplored the fact that the UK’s refineries pay up to £400 million, or $540 million, annually in carbon costs. In contrast, non-UK competitors often face no such pricing, “giving imports an unfair advantage across the supply chain.”

Fuels Industry UK recommends that the UK level the playing field and introduce a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) by January 2028 to ensure imports carry the same carbon costs as UK-made fuels. 

“Without urgent policy action to create a level playing field, we risk exporting jobs and emissions and continuing to deindustrialise rather than decarbonise credibly,” said Elizabeth de Jong, CEO of Fuels Industry UK.  

By Michael Kern for Oilprice.com

More Top Reads From Oilprice.com

 

  • Related Posts

    Japan’s JERA Creates Oil Storage Firm to Manage National Reserve Sites

    Japanese energy firm JERA is creating an oil storage company which will exclusively manage the operation of the national petroleum stockpiling bases that JERA currently operates, as the Middle East…

    Alaska LNG Hinges on How Much Asian Buyers Will Pay for Energy Security

    The Trump Administration’s pet project Alaska LNG may not be commercially investable as costs per production could be more than double the costs at most U.S. Gulf Coast LNG export…

    Have You Seen?

    Japan’s JERA Creates Oil Storage Firm to Manage National Reserve Sites

    • October 2, 2026
    Japan’s JERA Creates Oil Storage Firm to Manage National Reserve Sites

    Alaska LNG Hinges on How Much Asian Buyers Will Pay for Energy Security

    • October 2, 2026
    Alaska LNG Hinges on How Much Asian Buyers Will Pay for Energy Security

    WTI Sinks Nearly 4% as EU Weighs Emergency Stockpile Release

    • October 2, 2026
    WTI Sinks Nearly 4% as EU Weighs Emergency Stockpile Release

    Latest Dallas Fed Survey Reveals Theme Among Respondents

    • October 2, 2026
    Latest Dallas Fed Survey Reveals Theme Among Respondents

    What is the near-term feasibility of helium-3 fuel for fusion power?

    • October 2, 2026
    What is the near-term feasibility of helium-3 fuel  for fusion power?

    UN Says Global Fuel Subsidies Could Top $1 Trillion

    • October 2, 2026
    UN Says Global Fuel Subsidies Could Top $1 Trillion

    JERA CEO Warns LNG Prices Have Further to Climb

    • October 2, 2026
    JERA CEO Warns LNG Prices Have Further to Climb

    Scaling up: Blue Star’s next phase in Colorado

    • October 2, 2026
    Scaling up: Blue Star’s next phase in Colorado

    Shougang, Rio Tinto commission carbon capture trial facility at China steel plant

    • October 2, 2026
    Shougang, Rio Tinto commission carbon capture trial facility at China steel plant

    Oil Prices Come Under Pressure

    • October 2, 2026
    Oil Prices Come Under Pressure