First-quarter earnings at ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) topped analyst estimates as higher production in the Permian and offshore Guyana offset part of the lower realizations due to falling oil prices.
Despite the lower earnings compared to a year ago, Exxon expressed confidence that the structural and cost-saving measures of the past few years have prepared it to weather the uncertain market environment.
Exxon reported on Friday first-quarter earnings of $7.7 billion, down from $8.2 billion in the first quarter of 2024. Earnings per share (EPS) slipped to $1.76 from $2.06, but beat the consensus estimate of $1.73.
The U.S. supermajor generated $13.0 billion in cash flow from operations in the first quarter, down from $14.7 billion for the same period of 2024.
First-quarter earnings were helped by production growth in the Permian and Guyana, additional structural cost savings, and favorable timing effects. These mostly offset lower earnings due to a significant decline in industry refining margins, weaker crude prices, lower base volumes from strategic divestments, and higher expenses from growth initiatives, Exxon said.
Upstream earnings increased by $1.1 billion from a year earlier to $6.8 billion, thanks to continued growth in the Permian and Guyana, as well as structural cost savings.
Exxon’s net production jumped by 20% to 4.6 million oil-equivalent barrels per day from Permian growth driven by the acquisition of Pioneer.
Earnings at the refining and chemicals businesses both fell from year earlier, due to weaker industry margins. However, Exxon’s worldwide refining earnings doubled from the fourth quarter, due to stronger North American industry refining margins driven by industry outages, favorable timing effects, and lower seasonal expenses.
Exxon’s shareholder distributions came in at $9.1 billion in the first quarter, including $4.3 billion of dividends and $4.8 billion of share repurchases, consistent with its annual $20 billion share-repurchase program through 2026.
“In this uncertain market, our shareholders can be confident in knowing that we’re built for this,” said Darren Woods, chairman and chief executive officer.
“The work we’ve done to transform our company over the past eight years positions us to excel in any environment.”
The other supermajor, Chevron, also reported its Q1 earnings today, meeting analyst expectations as its refining business returned to profit from a loss in the fourth quarter of 2024.
By Michael Kern for Oilprice.com
More Top Reads From Oilprice.com
- Shell Continues Share Buybacks After Strong Q1 Earnings
- Indian Refiner BPCL Looks to Source Cheaper U.S. LPG in Swap Deal
- Improved Refining Margins Help Chevron Meet Q1 Profit Estimates
