Saudi Arabia and India at Odds Over Crude Supply to Possible Joint Refineries

Last month, Saudi Arabia and India agreed to boost energy cooperation, including by potential Saudi investment in two refineries in the world’s third-largest crude oil importer. However, initial talks have already hit a snag as the world’s top crude exporter, Saudi Arabia, is at odds with India over the pricing and volumes of crude it will supply for the refineries, sources with knowledge of the matter told Bloomberg on Monday.

At the end of April, Saudi Arabia and India agreed to enhance cooperation in the energy sector, including in crude oil and petroleum products supply and the construction of two refineries. A High-Level Task Force also agreed to “collaborate on establishing two refineries,” according to a joint statement.

State-owned Indian refiners plan to build several new crude processing plants to meet soaring fuel and petrochemicals demand. 

Saudi Arabia, for its part, looks to lock in future term sales for its crude in the top Asian markets, which are set to continue driving global demand growth in the coming years. India has even surpassed China as the single biggest driver of demand growth.

But the Saudi foray into India’s refining sector has stalled before it began. That’s because the Saudis and India are a world apart in their initial negotiating positions.

Saudi Arabia wants to supply half of the necessary crude for the two future refineries, and do so at its official selling price (OSP), the anonymous sources told Bloomberg.

India, for its part, is always on the lookout for the cheapest possible supply and is careful not to put all its eggs in one basket of crude suppliers.

So India insists, per Bloomberg’s sources, to have about 20% of crude supply from Saudi Arabia for the new refining ventures, and to receive said supply at discounts to the OSPs that Saudis set each month against the Oman/Dubai benchmark.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

More Top Reads From Oilprice.com

 

  • Related Posts

    UK Energy Secretary Vetoed Plan to Boost Oil Output for Defense Funds

    UK Energy Secretary Ed Miliband has vetoed a plan by the Treasury to boost North Sea oil and gas drilling in order to fund part of Britain’s increased defense funding…

    Middle East Fuel Oil Exports Set to Hit Four-Month High

    Fuel oil exports from the Middle East are expected to rebound to a four-month high this month as tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz picks up and key fuel…

    Have You Seen?

    Video | The trends shaping medical gas systems in Europe

    • June 26, 2026
    Video | The trends shaping medical gas systems in Europe

    Cargo ship attack underlines strait volatility

    • June 26, 2026
    Cargo ship attack underlines strait volatility

    Tubing and fitting installation: Preventing leaks

    • June 26, 2026
    Tubing and fitting installation: Preventing leaks

    CPH2 terminates first commercial 1MW membrane-less electrolyser deal

    • June 26, 2026
    CPH2 terminates first commercial 1MW membrane-less electrolyser deal

    OMV Petrom receives all 20MW electrolysers for Romanian clean fuel plant

    • June 26, 2026
    OMV Petrom receives all 20MW electrolysers for Romanian clean fuel plant

    US Oil’s Wildcat Tendencies Sputter Out

    • June 26, 2026
    US Oil’s Wildcat Tendencies Sputter Out

    Rapid US Grid Growth Could Rival Nation’s Largest System, Report Says

    • June 26, 2026
    Rapid US Grid Growth Could Rival Nation’s Largest System, Report Says

    SpaceX Plans to Build ‘Starpipe’ Natural Gas Pipeline to Fuel Starship Rockets

    • June 26, 2026
    SpaceX Plans to Build ‘Starpipe’ Natural Gas Pipeline to Fuel Starship Rockets

    Fire Extinguished at Monroe Energy’s Trainer Refinery in Pennsylvania

    • June 26, 2026
    Fire Extinguished at Monroe Energy’s Trainer Refinery in Pennsylvania

    Oil Prices Climb 2% After Cargo Ship Hit by Projectile Near Oman

    • June 26, 2026
    Oil Prices Climb 2% After Cargo Ship Hit by Projectile Near Oman