Shell Returns to Angola as Oil Majors Circle a Declining Basin

Shell is making a quiet but pointed return to Angola’s offshore oil patch, signing a deal to acquire a 35% stake in two deepwater blocks from a Chevron subsidiary, as international majors circle a country trying to arrest a long production slide.

The agreement gives Shell a minority interest in assets operated by Cabinda Gulf Oil Co., Chevron’s Angolan unit. Financial terms were not disclosed, but Shell said the deal has government approval and is moving through final legal steps.

The farm-in follows an exclusive exploration agreement Shell struck with Angola last autumn, covering several offshore blocks as Luanda tries to revive a sector battered by years of underinvestment, mature reservoirs, and an unforgiving fiscal regime. Angola quit OPEC at the start of 2024, hoping freedom from quotas would spark a rebound. It didn’t. Production has remained stuck around 1.1 million barrels per day, down sharply from the 1.7 million bpd seen less than a decade ago.

What has changed since then is not geology. Angola overhauled its production-sharing terms in late 2024. As part of this effort, it slashed royalties, loosened cost recovery limits, and dialed back the state’s take on oil profits. The reforms were designed to make aging offshore blocks investable again. They appear to be working, at least at the margins.

Shell’s move comes amid a broader wave of consolidation and repositioning. Chevron signed a new risk service contract last year. TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil, and Azule Energy have all reshuffled or expanded existing positions to eke out more barrels from declining assets. Smaller independents have also crept in in hopes that incremental projects will clear economic hurdles.

For Shell, Angola fits a broader push to rebuild its exploration pipeline after years of underdelivery. The company has flagged Africa as a priority region, pointing to recent offshore success in neighboring Namibia. Angola offers fewer headline discoveries, but plenty of infrastructure and near-term tie-back potential.

The stakes are high for Luanda. New deals may slow the decline, but they are unlikely to reverse it. Angola has regained investor attention, not a second youth. Shell’s return signals confidence in the new rules of the game, even if the field itself is running out of plays.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

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