India is set to advance its low-carbon transport agenda with the pilot run of the country’s first hydrogen-powered train expected to begin soon. The initiative is being undertaken by Indian Railways as part of its efforts to reduce emissions on non-electrified rail routes and lower dependence on diesel fuel.
The hydrogen train has been developed by Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai, and will be tested on the Jind–Sonipat section in Haryana. Supporting infrastructure, including hydrogen production, storage, and refuelling facilities, has been established along the route to enable trial operations. The pilot phase will focus on validating operational safety, system performance, and long-term reliability.
Powered by hydrogen fuel-cell technology, the train generates electricity onboard and emits only water vapour during operation. With an engine output of around 1,200 horsepower, it is expected to be among the most powerful hydrogen-powered trains currently under development worldwide. The project is aimed at replacing diesel traction on select routes while maintaining operational efficiency.
From a policy perspective, the pilot aligns with the objectives of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which seeks to promote hydrogen adoption across multiple sectors. The initiative is also expected to support domestic manufacturing and stimulate demand for hydrogen production and storage infrastructure, reinforcing Indian Railways’ target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.
